This shield was issued in 1942 and worn by Volga Tartar volunteers.
This arm shield shows a white crossed knife and arrow on a blue and green
horizontal stripe background. The black border on top has the white inscription
"IDEL-URAL." The word "IDEL" in Tartar means Volga River.
The Volga-Tatar Legion (German: Wolgatatarische Legion) or
Legion Idel-Ural (Janalif: Idel-Ural Legionь) was a volunteer Wehrmacht unit
composed of Muslim Volga Tatars, but also included other Idel-Ural peoples such
as Bashkirs, Chuvashes, Mari people, Udmurt people, Mordva.
In late 1942, the Nazis started forming what they called
"national legions". Among others, the Idel-Ural legion was formed in
Jedlina, Poland, consisting of prisoners of war belonging to the nations of the
Volga basin. Since the majority of the legion were Volga Tatars, the Germans
usually called it the Volga-Tatar legion. The Nazis tried preparing the
legionnaires for action against the Soviet Army in a chauvinistic and
anti-Soviet fashion. Musa Cälil joined the Wehrmacht propaganda unit for the
legion under the false name of Gumeroff. Cälil's group set out to wreck the
Nazi plans, to convince the men to use the weapons they would be supplied with
against the Nazis themselves. The members of the resistance group infiltrated
the editorial board of the Idel-Ural newspaper the German command produced, and
printed and circulated anti-fascist leaflets among the legionnaires into
esoteric action groups consisting of five men each. The first battalion of the
Volga-Tatar legion that was sent to the Eastern front mutinied, shot all the
German officers there, and defected to the Soviet partisans in Belarus.
Tatar volunteers
SS-Waffengruppe
Idel-Ural (Turkic volunteers from Volga/Ural area)
Waffen-Gebirgs-Brigade der SS (Tatar Nr. 1) (Tatar Volunteers)
30.Waffen-Grenadier-Division der SS (russische Nr. 2)(Armenians, Tatars
Volunteers units)
Wolgatatarische
Legion (Volga Tatars but also of other volunteers from the region)
Tataren-Gebirgsjäger-Regiment der SS (Crimean Tatar volunteers)
Waffen-Gruppe Krim
(Tatar Crimean volunteers)
Schutzmannschaft
Battalion (Crimean Tatar volunteers)
